Wednesday, 7 December 2011

Cardiovascular disease and Algrgarana

  • 1 - diseases caused by changes of aging (degenerative)
    2 - diseases caused by other diseases (inflamatory)
    3 - diseases caused by blood vessel spasms (vasospatic)

    - First Dignratf:
    1 - hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis)
    - Affects the aorta and great vessels
    - Increasing rigidity with age
    - Increase of complications with high blood pressure
  1.  Reasons
 Deposition of cholesterol and fat on the wall of the artery and then Aldkhala Taatlev ditch sediments, and calcified Anchae by repeated strokes
 Symptoms -- Cooler sides, especially the feet.- Pain in the lower limbs, especially when walking and this pain go away when you stop walking and come back when you walk again.- In cases in arrears at least walking distance to Dhour pain (intemetten claudication)- In severe cases the patient suffers aches even without any walking at rest (cry of the dieing nerves)Other symptoms:- Dry skin, hair loss, fragile nails, ulcers and gangrene fingers (gangarene).
- In the case of hardening of the arteries, coronary heart disease symptoms are:- Surprising for the simplest effort- Left shoulder, paresthesia- The feeling on the chest Aldguet- A bra Aldbhh a severe chest pain accompanying acute fall circulatory system (angina pectoris - myocardial infarction).
2 - the sudden blockage of the Harian (sudden arterial occlusion):- Rheumatism of the heart.- Jath coronary arteries of the heart.- Makazhoma heart (atrial myxoma)In the previous cases, the heart consists Gath was transmitted to the rest of the body and complications depend on the place of the ditch and stroke volume.When a blockage in one great arteries resulting in pain and severe Mphaja companion and a sharp fall in circulatory and feel the patient's death (feeling of death).
3 - shedding aorta (dissectig anurism of the aorta):It is a wall of separation Utyoihdt in some cases (Marfan, s syndrome), and accidents, and the final stages of syphilis.
2 - Second Alentjh disease from other diseases (inflamatory aterial disease):- Syphilis-Polyateritis nodosa: affects the blood vessels around the legs after two weeks of tonsillitis.-Thrombo-angitis - (Burger, s) which affects more than smokers.- Giant cell artrities affects men more than women, which is a Altmbure arteritis (temporal artery).-Takayasu, s.
- Thalta -- Contractions of blood vessels (Vasospastic disorders):-Ranaud, s syndrome: shrinking the blood vessels of the fingers as a result of exposure to cold or any change in the environment.


Algrgarana gangrene
- It is a death of a part or member of the body by the cutting of the blood and hence the lack of oxygen and Algulwkoz Ngdah part on the accumulation of residues of breath and constructionCausing cell death and thus the death of a patient 

Reasons:
- Cut or Amoda artery stroke.
- Cut or vein occlusion staple.
- Certain infection germs.
- Some of the complications of other diseases.

 - Dry as a result of interruption or blockage of the artery Amoda (fingers).
- Non-Dry: - results from blockage of a vein (such as complications of diabetes).
- Gas - occurs when the infective microbes producing gases such as Alclaustradia (clostridia). Umbilical cord infections and wounds.
Intestinal torsion or testicular or ovarian cysts.


General lines of treatment:
- Stop smoking.
- Preserve the parties in good condition of cleanliness and attention to prune nails.
- The need to treat infections of the foot and fingers promised underestimated.
- The need for insulin at a discernible inflammatory foot and the fingers.
- Maintaining wear socks and soft monist (Alkmosh).

Surgical treatment:
- To remove the dead parts and massage to prevent the proliferation of bacteria (debridment).
- A dead limb amputations (amputation).
- To work Rhah of the arteries affected (anastomosis).
- To remove the clot (embolectomy).
- To remove the torsion Aledu (bowel - ovarian cysts - testis).
- To eradicate Aledu Dead (hemisigmoidectomy - cystectomy-orchectomy).

Drugs:
Which according to the type of case, ranging from (anti-clotting drugs and aspirin and extended to the vessels and antibiotics and cortisone).